Saturday, 1 February 2014

Risks and Hazards

RISK ASSESSMENT


Hazard Identification
Risk Evaluation
Risk Control
Ref
Work Activity
Hazard
Possible Injury
Existing Risk Control
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L
RPN
Additional Controls
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L
RPN
1
Caffeine
Spillage of chemical onto the skin
Toxic. Material may be irritating to mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract.
Keep container closed. Wash thoroughly after use. Wear lab coat for protection.
3
3
9
Remove contaminated clothing. Wash exposed area with soap and water. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
3
2      
6

Caffeine
Inhalation of chemical
Toxic. Material may be irritating to mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract.
Use with adequate ventilation. Wear a mask.
3
2
6
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
3
1
3

Caffeine
Ingestion of chemical
Toxic. Material may be irritating to mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. Overexposure by ingestion may result in nervousness, tremors, and insomnia, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, incoordination, slowed reaction time, slurred speech, giddiness, and unconsciousness.
Keep container closed. 
3
2
6
Induce vomiting immediately after giving two glasses of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
3
1
3

Caffeine
Contact with eyes
Corrosive to eyes. Causes eye damage.
Wear goggles for eye protection.




3
2
6
Wash eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lids occasionally. Seek medical aid.

3
1
3


Hazard Identification
Risk Evaluation
Risk Control
Ref
Work Activity
Hazard
Possible Injury
Existing Risk Control
S
L
RPN
Additional Controls
S
L
RPN
3
Methanol
Contact with skin
Toxic.
Repeated or extended contact may cause erythema (reddening of the skin) or dermatitis,
resulting from a defatting action on tissue.

Wear lab coat and gloves. Wash thoroughly after use.
3
4
12
Rinse off instantly with soap and water. Remove  contaminated clothing and shoes
immediately. Wash contaminated clothing before re-wear.
3
3
9

Methanol
Contact with eyes
Irritations to eyes (itching, burning, redness and tearing)
Prolonged or acute contact
may cause eye damage.

Wear eye goggles. Wash thoroughly after use.
4
2
8
Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.

3
2
6

Methanol
Inhalation
Toxic. May cause blindness. Vapours may cause drowsiness and
dizziness. Inhalation of high vapour concentrations can cause CNS-depression and narcosis.
Severe overexposure may produce more serious symptoms, including coma and risk of liver
damage

Ensure good ventilation in the lab. Keep the container closed. Wear a mask.
4
3
12
Move to fresh air. Provide artificial
Respiration when breathing does not occur. Give oxygen when breathing is difficult, provided a qualified operator is available.

3
3
9

Methanol
Ingestion
Toxic.
May be fatal. May cause blindness, or
result in central nervous system effects including headache, sleepiness, dizziness, slurred speech
and blurred vision.
Keep container closed. Wash thoroughly after use.
4
1
4
Never induce vomiting. Immediate medical attention should be seeked.
3
1
3


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